The Princely Education: Ram's Journey Under Guru Vashishth
Despite being Lord Vishnu's avatar, Ram needed a guru like any ordinary person. The four brothers were bright and virtuous. In a short time, they studied the Shastras, Puranas, Vedas, and other topics and became well-versed in archery. Ram was the most accomplished of the four.
Maharshi Vashishth, an embodiment of knowledge and sacrifice, used to meditate for a long time at Brahmamuhoort (two to three hours before sunrise). His mind was serene, like Ganga water. Even after Rishi Vishvamitra burned Maharshi Vashisht's hundred sons to ashes, Vashishth bore no animosity to Vishvamitra. Once, when Maharshi Vashishth was conversing with his wife, Arundhati, the latter exclaimed, "Look how clear the moonlight is!" Maharshi Vashishth replied, "Undoubtedly, but it is not as bright or pure as Vishvamitra's spiritual radiance." Maharshi Vashishth bore no ill will even to people who had wronged him. Coincidentally, Vishvamitra was eavesdropping on this conversation between the Maharshi and his wife. Upon hearing the Maharshi praise him, he was filled with guilt and remorse. He fell at the Maharshi's feet and begged for forgiveness. After this incident, the two became close friends with great respect for each other.
Brahmarshi Vashishth's teachings are recorded in a text called Yogavashishth, a collection of invaluable spiritual knowledge. Due to his teachings, the reputation of Ayodhya and Emperor Dasharath spread worldwide. He also emphasized to the princes the moral responsibility of a king, saying that a king goes to hell after death if his subjects are unhappy. This applies to rulers of all eras.
In the olden days, a man's life was divided into four ashrams (stages): Brahmacharya (celibacy), Grihasth (householder), Vanaprasth (retiring to forest), and Sanyas (renunciation). During the Brahmacharya ashram, a student sincerely gains knowledge of all subjects under the guru's guidance and away from home at the guru's ashram. Under Guru Vashishth's guidance, the four princes finished their duties at this stage and were ready to return to the palace of Ayodhya.
Brahmarshi Vashishth informed King Dasharath that the princes' education was completed and that they should be recalled to the palace. Emperor Dasharath then sent Sumantra to bring the princes back. When Sumantra reached the ashram, he respectfully greeted Guru Vashishth and, after inquiring about the welfare of King Dasharath, the queens, and the subjects, brought the four princes back to the palace.
Before returning to Ayodhya, the four princes - Ram, Lakshman, Bharat, and Shatrughna - touched Guru Vashishth's feet and thanked him for their physical, mental, intellectual, and spiritual development. The Guru hugged the princes and blessed them so they may gain success in life. He then commanded the princes to get ready to return to the palace at Ayodhya. Although the princes were sad to leave their beloved and intelligent guru, they managed to keep their emotions under control. Their guru had taught them valuable life skills and made them successful. The four brothers became experts at keeping their minds under control. Sumantra had brought them princely clothes from the palace. The four princes wore princely garments, crowns, and other specially made jewelry. After touching the Guru's feet, the princes climbed onto the chariot and began traveling toward Ayodhya.
The brothers were excited to reunite with their father, mothers, and the residents of Ayodhya. The city's residents were overjoyed when they saw Ram, Lakshman, Bharat, and Shatrughna. The palace and streets of Ayodhya were filled with celebrations. The four princes arrived at the palace gate on a chariot. Ram, the eldest prince, was the first to step off the chariot, followed by his three brothers. This was a significant occasion, as the princes were returning to the palace and transitioning to the next stage of their lives after completing an important chapter. Everyone, including the king, held the Guru in high regard. The four princes were so virtuous and talented that they made their guru proud.